شرح زمن الماضي البسيط Past simple
نرحب بكم زوار موقع تزودنا التعليمي والثقافي، الذي نطلعكم من خلالة على أهم وأبرز الاحداث التي تدور حول العالم.
زمن الماضي البسيط Past simple
نستخدم زمن الماضي البسيط للتحدث عن اشياء حصلت بالماضي وانتهت او يستخدم للتحدث عن سلسة من الاحداث مكتملة الحدوث
1-Completed Action in the Past
احداث انتهت بالماضي
Use the Simple Past to express the idea that an action started and finished at a specific time in the past.
Examples:-
1- She came back last Friday.
2- I saw a movie yesterday.
2-A Series of Completed Actions
سلسلة من الاحداث المنتهية بالماضي
We use the Simple Past to list a series of completed actions in the past. These actions happen 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and so on.
Examples:
1- I finished work, walked to the beach, and found a nice place to swim.
2- Did you add flour, pour in the milk, and then add the eggs?
Past simple
زمن الماضي البسيط
Key words:-
الكلمات الدالة على الزمن
Yesterday
three weeks ago
last year/ week/ month
in 2015
from March to June
for a long time
for 6 weeks
in the 1980s
in the last century
in the past
Form:-
شكل الزمن
1- Positive sentence الجملة المثبتة
Subject + infinitive + ed (regular verb)
Subject + second form of the verb (irregular verb)
Examples:-
1- She went to the park yesterday.
2- I called my sister over an hour age, but she did not call back.
2- Negative sentence الجملة المنفية
Subject+ did + not+ infinitive
Examples:-
1- Ahmed did not visit his parent last month.
2- They did not agree to the deal.
3- Interrogative sentence الجملة الاستفهامية
We have two kinds of questions
1- Yes/ No questions
2- Wh- questions
1- Yes/ No questions that start with Did
Examples:-
1- Did you call me?
2- Did he come last night?
2- Wh- questions that start with words like What, Where, when, why and so on.
Examples:-
1- When did John start studying French?
2- What did you wear last night?
الاستخدام
Present simple is used when we speak about habits, general facts, and timetables.
يستخدم زمن المضارع البسيط للتحدث عن العادات، الحقائق العامة و المواعيد (الجدول)
1- Habits
العادات
We use the simple present to express the idea that an action is repeated or usual. The action can be a habit, a hobby, a daily event or something that often happens
Examples:-
1- Ahmed writes a short story every two months.
2- Sam always sings this song.
2- Facts
الحقائق
We use the simple present to talk about things that are always true.
Examples:-
1- Cats like milk
2- Water freezes at 0 degrees Celsius and boils at 100 degrees Celsius
3- Scheduled events
الجداول او المواعيد
The present simple is often used to refer to near future events that are scheduled
Examples:-
1- Chop chop! The train departs in 5 minutes.
2- The plane leaves at 6.00 tomorrow morning.
Present simple زمن المضارع البسيط
Key words:-
الكلمات الدالة على الزمن
Always, sometimes, usually, seldom, never, often, every.... (day, month, year)
Form:- شكل الزمن
1- Positive sentence الجملة المثبتة
A:- With singular nouns
Subject + verb (s- es- ies)
الشكل الاول مع الاسماء المفردة
Subject:- (he/ she/ it/ singular noun ex:- Ahmed/ Ameera)
Verb with adding s or es or ies
If the verb ends in o, x, sh, ch, or ss, add "-es" to the end of the verb.
Ex:-
Go= goes
Fix= fixes
Wash= washes
Watch= watches
Miss= misses
If the verb ends in a consonant + "-y" (i.e. study), change the "y" to "i" and add "-es". If the verb ends in a vowel + "-y" (i.e. play), just add "-s".
Ex:-
Try= tries
Enjoy= enjoys
Examples:-
1- Sara likes reading.
2- Ted watches the match.
3- Tariq stays up till midnight.
B:- With plural nouns
Subject + verb
الشكل الثاني مع اسماء الجمع
Subject :- (they/ we/ you/ I/ plural noun ex:- Ahmed and Ameera)
Examples:-
1- Ted and Tariq speak French.
2- They fight for freedom.
3- We protect our countries.
2- Negative sentence الجملة المنفية
Subject(singular) + does+ not + infinitive
Subject( plural) + do+ not + infinitive
Note:- infinitive means the verb must be in the first form with no additions
ملاحظة:- نستخدم الفعل بالمصدر بعد do not or does not اي ان الفعل يكون خالي من اي اضافة
Examples:-
1- She does not like pizza
2- I do not speak with you.
3- Interrogative sentence الجملة الاستفهامية
We have two kinds of questions
1- Yes/ No questions
2- Wh- questions
1- Yes/ No questions that start with Do or Does
Examples:-
1- Does Hana have her lunch?
2- Do you come from Yemen?
2- Wh- questions that start with words like What, Where, when, why and so on
Examples:-
1- Where does Reem study?
2- What do they do?
إذا كانت لديكم أسئلة أو إستفسارات أخرى ماعليكم سوى وضعها بالتعليقات، أو إرسالها على بريد الموقع.